Philip Bobbit's book on the emergence of the market-state is still a singular touchstone for anyone who wants insight into the future of American democracy. The market-state is focused more on maximal opportunity rather than minimum benefits (the welfare state). While this sounds like a Republican's dream, it isn't. Maximal opportunity requires:
- A level playing field (similar opportunities for all, systemic changes that keep things level for everyone, regardless of their starting point).
- Choice (few limitations on personal freedom).
- Risk mitigation (balanced budgets and an avoidance of foreign wars).
- Quality of life (a clean environment is one major factor).
- Emphasis on those things that allow American's to compete globally (big spending on Education, R&D, and infrastructure).
- Realistic defense (those things needed to really defend us rather than maximal defense).
A market state (max. opportunity) does require a welfare state (min. benefit) as this is the only way to get to a level playing field.
To set one against the other is just the wrong start.
Posted by: b | October 03, 2005 at 04:29 AM
I probably got this all wrong, but it was fun writing it anyway. Hopefully, it will serve as a means to get people thinking about it.
Posted by: John Robb | October 03, 2005 at 05:52 AM
In fact, one of the strongest arguments for the welfare state is that (properly managed) it is necessary for the market state. Somehow the link in the popular mind/press between well functioning markets and laissez faire has to be broken. To the contrary, promoting an unlevel playing field is detrimental to well-functioning markets. Perhaps "market state" is a concept that will help overcome a myth.
Posted by: Steve Kimbrough | October 03, 2005 at 10:01 AM
One thing I forgot to add as a indication of the market-state: extreme transparancy.
Posted by: John Robb | October 03, 2005 at 10:07 AM